Palaeozoic uplands and unconformity in the North China Block: constraints from zircon LA‐ICP‐MS dating and geochemical analysis of Bauxite     

Yu Wang  Liyun Zhou  Lijun Zhao  Mo Ji  Honglei Gao 《地学学报》2010,22(4):264-273

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A dynamic deterministic model of hydrocarbon generation in the Midgard Field drainage area offshore Mid-Norway     

E. S. Mo  T. Throndsen  P. Andresen  S. A. Bäckström  A. Forsberg  S. Haug  B. Tørudbakken 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1989,78(1):305-317

The Midgard Field offshore mid-Norway is a gas-condensate accumulation with a thin oil leg reservoired in Early and Middle Jurassic sandstones. There are two potential source rocks in the area; the Late Jurassic Spekk Formation is a marine shale with type II kerogen and a rich potential for oil, and the Åre Formation of Early Jurassic age which is a thick coal-bearing sequence with type III kerogen and potential mainly for gas. Geochemical analyses indicate that both the condensate and the oil leg are sourced mainly from the coal-bearing Åre Formation. Any contribution from the Spekk Formation appears to be of minor importance. Computer simulation of hydrocarbon generation in the drainage area for the Midgard Field indicates that huge volumes are formed, and confirms that hydrocarbon generation from the Åre Formation is volumetrically far more important than from the Spekk Formation. The simulation results also exclude any contribution to the reservoired gas from the Spekk Formation.

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Zusammenfassung Das Midgard Feld vor der Küste Mittelnorwegens ist eine Gas-Kondensat-Akkumulation mit einem nur geringen Ölanteil innerhalb unter- und mitteljurassischer Sandsteine. In diesem Gebiet gibt es zwei mögliche Muttergesteine: Einmal die oberjurassische Spekk-Formation, bei der es sich um einen marinen Schiefer mit Typ II Kerogen handelt und die ein hohes Ölpotential darstellt. Zum anderen gibt es die unterjurassische Åre-Formation, eine mächtige Kohle-führende Folge mit Typ III Kerogen und ein möglicher Gaslieferant. Geochemische Analysen deuten darauf hin, daß sowohl das Gas-Kondensat als auch das Öl des Midgard Feldes auf diese Kohle-führende Åre-Formation zurückzuführen sind. Jede Zufuhr aus der Spekk-Formation scheint von geringer Bedeutung zu sein. Eine durch Computersimulation rekonstruierte Kohlenwasserstofferzeugung im Einzugsgebiet des Midgard Feldes spricht für eine hohe Bildungsrate und bestätigt die Annahme, daß die Kohlenwasserstoff-produktion der Spekk-Formation gegenüber der Åre-Formation zu vernachlässigen ist. Die Simulation ergab ferner, daß keinerlei Gas von der Spekk-Formation dem Reservoir zugeführt wurde.

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Résumé Le champ off-shore de Midgard (Norvège moyenne) est une accumulation de gaz condensé accompagnée d'un mince corps d'huile, accumulation renfermée dans des grès d'âge jurassique inférieur et moyen. Il existe dans le secteur deux sources possibles: la formation de Spekk (shale marins du Jurassique tardif, à kérogène de type II, possédant un riche potentiel en huile) et la formation d'Åre (série épaisse jurassique inférieure, à couches de charbon, à kérogène de type III et potentiel essentiellement en gaz). Les analyses géochimiques montrent que le gaz condensé et l'huile ont tous deux comme origine la formation charbonneuse de Åre. La formation de Spekk ne semble être intervenue que de manière subordonnée. Une simulation par ordinateur de la genèse de l'hydrocarbure dans l'aire d'alimentation du champ de Midgard fait apparaître que des volumes importants ont été formés et confirme la large prépondérance de la formation de Åre parmi les roches-mères. De plus, cette simulation exclut toute expèce de contribution de la formation de Spekk dans la genèse du gaz.

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Midgard / / . : Spekk — , 2, , Are , 3 . . . , Are. Spekk, , . Midgard , Are . , , Spekk .

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON ACIDIFICATION OF CLOUD WATER          下载免费PDF全文

Mo Tianlin  Deng Zhenqin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1988,2(1):101-108

The numerical simulation on the acidification of cloud water has been carried out withthe assumption that the cloud droplets forming on the sulfuric acid, sulfate and nitrate nucleidissolve acidic and alkaline gases and achieve a gas-liquid equilibrium in a very short time. The resultshows that the acidification of cloud water is not only related to the initial concentration ofacidic, alkaline gases and aerosol of cloud air, but also to the cloud water content.  相似文献   

ON THE MECHANISM OF TELECONNECTIONS BETWEEN EL NINO AND EAST ASIAN ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION          下载免费PDF全文

Mo Ruping  Zhang Yan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1988,2(3):288-299

Based on the linear planetary wave theory and observed data,the teleconnections between El Nino andatmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere(NH)are studied.It is shown that the zonal groupvelocity for stationary Rossby waves in the atmosphere is always positive.Thus,the energy of thesedisturbances can not propagate westward.In certain conditions,however,the westward propagation ofnonstationary waves is possible.Going further into this question,we prove that the low-frequency distur-bances over the eastern equatorial Pacific,which are closely related to the large-scale air-sea interactionin low-latitudes,can influence the extratropical atmospheric circulation in the NH along two typical energypaths;i.e.,the waves with wavenumber one(n=1)propagate through the western North Pacific into EastAsia and form the“East Asian Path”,which plays an important part in the teleconnections between ElNino and atmospheric anomalies over East Asia,besides,the waves with n≥2 propagate along the“PNAPath”into the middle and eastern North Pacific as well as North America,leading to the relevant atmos-pheric anomalies to be excited over there.  相似文献   

非均匀温度场中熔体结晶作用与科马提岩结构成因     

谭劲  赵珊茸 《地质科技情报》1994,13(4):35-40

具有重要岩石学和构造学意义的科马提岩，最吸引人同时又最令人困惑的特征之一是它的鬣刺结构和分层构造。本文从喷出地表的岩桨冷凝时温度分布、熔体性质与结晶作用的密切联系，把科马提岩浆喷发形成的岩流作为一个冷凝整体。通过与金属铸锭浇注成形和矿石冶炼生产的比较，发现它们在冷凝固结过程中温度场特征、熔体的性质、结晶能力和结晶方式都有十分相似的特点，并以此为出发点详细解析了科马提岩的鬣刺结构和岩石分层构造的形成  相似文献   

二维全球气候模式的发展——由对流层向平流层的扩展          下载免费PDF全文

莫文涛  李维亮 《应用气象学报》1994,5(2):158-167

采用Arakawa的σ-p混合坐标，将李维亮等人发展的一个二维全球原始方程模式由对流层扩展到平流层中层(10 hPa)。垂直分层采用等lnp方案。发展后的模式不仅在计算上具有很好的稳定性，而且能较好地模拟平均温度场、平均纬向风场和平均经向风场及其季节性变化。同时，在模式对流层之上加上平流层后改善了对流层上层环流的模拟。  相似文献   

Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositions! history of the Maoming oil shale     

Simon C. Brassell  Geoffrey Eglinton  Fu Jia Mo 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

The Eocene Maoming oil shale from Guangdong Province occurs as a laterally uniform stratigraphic section, typically 20–25 m thick, from which the aliphatic hydrocarbon constituents of six representative samples were investigated using GC and C-GC-MS. The sediments evaluated included the basal lignite, a vitrinite lens from the overlying claystone, and four intervals from the massive oil shale bed. As expected, the lignite and vitrinite differ markedly from the oil shales. The lignite is dominated by bacterial hopanoids and components of higher plant origin, including C₂₉ steroids and triterpenoids such as oleanenes. Visually, the oil shale samples show corroded and degraded phytoclasts, spores, wispy particles of fluorescent organic material attributable to dinoflagellates and, especially in the uppermost sample, colonial algal bodies. The distributions of biological markers in the oil shales show many features in common, notably a dominance of dinoflagellate-derived 4-methylsteroids, and a significant proportion of higher-plant derived n-alkanes with marked odd-over-even carbon number predominance. Overall, they exhibit several features that resemble characteristics of the Messel shale. The hydrocarbons of the lowest shale horizon suggest that there may have been a gradual transition between deposition of the original peat and the subsequent oil shales. The aliphatic hydrocarbons of the uppermost shale are dominated by a number of C₃₁ and C₃₃ botryococcane homologues and other unusual branched alkanes possibly derived from green algae. All of the samples are immature. Overall, molecular and microscopic examination of the stratigraphic succession of the Maoming oil shale suggests a shallow, lacustrine environment within which peats were deposited. This lake subsequently deepened to support abundant algal populations, especially dinoflagellates, culminating in a dominance of botryococcoid algae.  相似文献   

疏勒河断裂中段VLF响应特点及地质解释     

莫撼  熊章强 《华东地质学院学报》1995,18(3):249-251

疏勒河断裂带中段为一隐伏基底断裂。由于规模较大，并且充填了低阻的构造角砾岩，因此对ＶＬＦ有很好的响应。本文分析了该构造的ＶＬＦ响应特点，指出在本区用ＶＬＦ方法寻找隐伏构造的有效性和局限性。  相似文献   

大同火山群地质及岩石学特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邓晋福  莫宣学  林培英 《地球科学》1987,(3)

大同火山群以盆地为对称轴分布,中更新世晚期火山位于盆地的轴部,中更新世早期火山位于盆地两侧。计算的延伸和断裂速率分别为0.43cm/a和0.22cm/a。大同火山群主要属于碱性橄榄玄武岩系列,中更新世早期火山的一部分属于拉斑系列,夏威夷岩是大同火山岩的一个主要类型.中更新世早期火山岩的氧化物变异趋势可能是受高压下Ol+Opx的分离作用控制.中更新世晚期火山岩氧化物变异趋势暗示了是受岩浆混合作用的控制。  相似文献   

珠江三角洲中部子平原形成演变机理研究——以大鳌平原为例   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

吴超羽  何志刚  任杰  包芸  莫文渊  韦惺 《第四纪研究》2007,27(5):814-827

海侵盛期以来珠江三角洲的形成演进受到原始地貌的控制,潮汐动力和河流作用被复杂的地貌单元分割和重塑.珠江三角洲中部平原依据其演进过程的空间位置和边界,相关的动力系统可以分成若干子平原,分别是番禺平原、顺德平原和大鳌平原.文章着重报道大鳌平原海侵盛期以来的形成演变机理的研究成果.基于收集的1700余个各类钻孔资料和本课题野外钻取的18个钻孔,进行了210个14C测年和沉积物粒度等相关分析,应用本课题开发的PRD-LTMM长周期'动力-沉积-形态'模型计算6000年以来的古珠江河口湾的流场、泥沙浓度场、冲淤厚度和岸线演变,以及对上述结果的地貌动力分析,揭示了大鳌子平原各主要沉积体的形成演变过程以及沉积动力机理.结果表明:1)大鳌子平原是外部海洋和河流等动力经过古磨刀门、古横门和五桂山所改造的复杂地貌动力环境下形成的; 2)大鳌子平原可以依据其沉积动力结构进一步分成至少3个主要的动力沉积单元,分别是古磨刀门大鳌沙涨潮三角洲、五桂山北麓边沿沉积体和磨刀门-古横门汇潮点沉积体; 3)3000～2500aB.P.的短暂高海面,导致古海湾纳潮量相应增大,出现大鳌沙第2次高沉积期.反映了局部小尺度动力结构与三角洲地形演进及海洋动力变化的密切互动关系.  相似文献